"After the lord of the dark world below carried her away, she was never again the gay, young creature who had played in the flowery meadow without a thought of care or trouble.
But all the while Persephone knew how brief beauty was; fruits, flowers, leaves,....must end with the coming of the cold and pass...into the power of death...
She did indeed rise from the dead every spring, but she brought with her the memory of where she had come from; with all her bright beauty there was something strange and awesome about her.
"She was often said to be "the maiden whose name may not be spoken".
This is from the myth of Demeter and Persephone, quoted from Edith Hamilton's Mythology, and I love this myth for several reasons, but here, I am sharing it for two in particular: one, because it is appropriate for this time of the season, when the living world seems to be dying with the coming of the cold; and two, because in Persephone's terrible journey to the land below, and her return from it, I see a parallel to our lives, our loss of innocence through encountering the rough edges of life, and our potential return.
The myth tells about Demeter, the goddess of the bountiful earth and the harvest. Her beautiful and innocent daughter, Persephone, is raped and abducted by the lord of the underworld, and taken below to be at his side forever. Demeter rages with sorrow, and stops her work. The earth stops providing her fruits, nothing grows, and people are starving and suffering.
Eventually, moved by the plight of the people, other Gods intervene with the lord of the underworld and he agrees to allow Persephone to return to her mother for most of the year; but for part of the year, he tricks her so that she must come back to him. Demeter is somewhat placated by this, and she is also kind, so she allows the earth to be fertile again for most of the year, when Persephone returns, and people can once again grow food and flowers and harvest them to satisfy their needs. But, when Persephone goes down to the underworld, the earth once again becomes cold and barren.
Although Persephone's story comes to us from thousands of years ago, I think it still holds great meaning for us today. Though many different interpretations are possible, and each of us can come up with our own interpretation, here, I want to highlight some of the symbolism that is most significant to me based on my own experience.
Persephone had been a beautiful, innocent young maiden, as we all are when we are young. But:
"After the lord of the dark world below carried her away, she was never again the gay, young creature who had played in the flowery meadow without a thought of care or trouble."
Who is this dark lord? To me, he is none other than life. Life does abduct us, despite our best intentions and best laid plans, and brings us down into its scary, dark caverns. This is inescapable. Still, this is not the end. We can come out of this dark world, and may of us do, just as Persephone did.
"She did indeed rise from the dead every spring, but she brought with her the memory of where she had come from; with all her bright beauty there was something strange and awesome about her."
She came back out, and she was still beautiful, but now, she was also "strange and awesome". Why? Because now she KNEW. She no longer had the innocence of inexperience. She knew not only about the beauty and care free aspects of life, but also the dark, heavy ones. In fact, she was now so awesome and powerful that:
"She was often said to be "the maiden whose name may not be spoken"."
Why could her name not be spoken? Maybe because, as a society, we prefer the young, innocent, trusting person, who can easily be intimidated and manipulated, to the woman or man who knows. As a culture, we don't really want to hear truths about how things are, but would rather hold on to conventional thinking. We don't want to hear what's wrong; we don't want to hear about mental health and the factors driving it, how our culture itself shapes it; we don't want to talk or hear about what really goes on in our closest relationships, with our marriage, our children, our parents; we don't want to talk about the jobs we feel stuck in and how draining they are, and how we slowly numb ourselves to the ideals and aspirations of our youth; we don't want to open up to that level, and when someone else does, we are uncomfortable with it. We call them strange. Plus, as a society, there are powerful interests, poised to make lots of money from our ignorance of the true costs of our lifestyle and ideology: the ideology of power, competition, disposability; and the extractive mentality of getting as much as possible, as quickly as possible, as cheaply as possible, whether it be out of the natural world or out of us, people.
So!
Back to Persephone. To me, Persephone, above all, symbolizes the wise woman, or man. She's been innocent and she's been through some darkness, and she's come out of it, although she knows she will return once in a while. She is still beautiful and she can still see and appreciate beauty, and I would add, maybe in a way that she wasn't able to before.
She is awesome and powerful and strange because she carries with her the knowledge and experience of the darkness, yet she is willing to come back out into the world, and be the cause of that which is beautiful and life sustaining.
Persephone lives all around us. I've seen her in many women and men. Look for her out there.
Peace